Computer Organization And Architecture Multiple Choice Questions on Performance of a System
This set of Computer Organization and Architecture MCQ focuses on “Factors affecting performance of the system and its measurement”.
1.During the execution of the instructions, a copy of the instructions is placed in the ______ .
a) Register
b) RAM
c) System heap
d) Cache
View Answer
Answer:d
Explanation: None.
2. Two processors A and B have clock frequencies of 700 Mhz and 900 Mhz respectively. Suppose A can execute an instruction with an average of 3 steps and B can execute with an average of 5 steps. For the execution of the same instruction which processor is faster ?
a) A
b) B
C) Both take the same time
d) Insuffient information
View Answer
Answer:a
Explanation: The performance of a system can be found out using the Basic performance formula.
3. A processor performing fetch or decoding of different instruction during the execution of another instruction is called ______ .
a) Super-scaling
b) Pipe-lining
c) Parallel Computation
d) None of these
View Answer
Answer:b
Explanation: Pipe-lining is the process of improving the performance of the system by processing different instructions at the same time, with only one instruction performing one specific operation.
4.For a given FINITE number of instructions to be executed, which architecture of the processor provides for a faster execution ?
a) ISA
b) ANSA
c) Super-scalar
d) All of the above
View Answer
Answer:c
5. Explanation: In super-scalar architecture, the instructions are set in groups and they’re decoded and executed together reducing the amount of time required to process them.
The clock rate of the processor can be improved by,
a) Improving the IC technology of the logic circuits
b) Reducing the amount of processing done in one step
c) By using overclocking method
d) All of the above
View Answer
Answer:d
Explanation: The clock rate(frequency of the processor) is the hardware dependent quantity it is fixed for a given processor.
6.An optimizing Compiler does,
a) Better compilation of the given piece of code.
b) Takes advantage of the type of processor and reduces its process time.
c) Does better memory managament.
d) Both a and c
View Answer
Answer:b
Explanation: An optimizing compiler is a compiler designed for the specific purpose of increasing the operation speed of the processor by reducing the time taken to compile the program instructions.
7.The ultimate goal of a compiler is to,
a) Reduce the clock cycles for a programming task.
b) Reduce the size of the object code.
c) Be versatile.
d) Be able to detect even the smallest of errors.
View Answer
Answer:a
Explanation: None.
8.SPEC stands for,
a) Standard Performance Evaluation Code.
b) System Processing Enhancing Code.
c) System Performance Evaluation Corporation.
d) Standard Processing Enhancement Corporation.
View Answer
Answer:c
Explanation: SPEC is a corporation started to standardize the evaluation method of a systems performance.
9.As of 2000, the reference system to find the performance of a system is _____ .
a) Ultra SPARC 10
b) SUN SPARC
c) SUN II
d) None of these
View Answer
Answer:a
Explanation: In SPEC system of measuring a systems performance , a system is used as a reference against which other systems are compared and performance is determined.
10.When Performing a looping operation, the instruction gets stored in the ______ .
a) Registers
b) Cache
c) System Heap
d) System stack
View Answer
Answer:b
Explanation: When a looping or branching operation is carried out the offset value is stored in the cache along with the data.
11.The average number of steps taken to execute the set of instructions can be made to be less than one by following _______ .
a) ISA
b) Pipe-lining
c) Super-scaling
d) Sequential
View Answer
Answer:c
Explanation: The number of steps required to execute a given set of instructions is sufficiently reduced by using super-scaling. In this method a set of instructions are grouped together and are processed.
12.If a processor clock is rated as 1250 million cycles per second, then its clock period is ________ .
a) 1.9 * 10 ^ -10 sec
b) 1.6 * 10 ^ -9 sec
c) 1.25 * 10 ^ -10 sec
d) 8 * 10 ^ -10 sec
View Answer
Answer:d
Explanation: None.
13.If the instruction, Add R1,R2,R3 is executed in a system which is pipe-lined, then the value of S is (Where S is term of the Basic performance equation)
a) 3
b) ~2
C) ~1
d) 6
View Answer
Answer:c
Explanation: S is the number of steps required to execute the instructions.
14.CISC stands for,
a) Complete Instruction Sequential Compilation
b) Computer Integrated Sequential Compiler
c) Complex Instruction Set Computer
d) Complex Instruction Sequential Compilation
View Answer
Answer:c
Explanation: CISC is a type of system architecture where complex instructions are grouped together and executed to improve the system performance.
15.As of 2000, the reference system to find the SPEC rating are built with _____ Processor .
a) Intel Atom SParc 300Mhz
b) Ultra SPARC -IIi 300MHZ
c) Amd Neutrino series
d) ASUS A series 450 Mhz
View Answer
Answer:b
Explanation: None.